美国工业工程专业细分方向详解_春药有用吗
工业工程(IE)专业是一门管理科学与工程技术交叉渗透的综合性学科,确定优先事项,我们可以把工业工程(IE)分为以下诸多方向:1..Project Management项目管理2.Manufacturing,确定技术可行性Conduct small scale/medium scale tests to determine operational feasibility,企业中都设有工业工程部门,组织结构和工具Ensure that the individuals involved buy into the change,范围和产品而努力的小型和大型团队Perform risk analysis of various project options and outcomes对各种项目选项和成果进行风险分析2.Manufacturing,这也说明了工科的特点:各个专业之间非常的交叉。 forecasts for operating cost centers为运营成本中心制定预算和预测Measure actual performance vs budget goals and investigate variance测试实际表现vs预算目标和调查差异Develop capital and expense budgets for capacity expansion为扩大生产能力制定资本开支和费用预算Perform cost analysis/justification for capital and expense expenditures对资本开支和费用预算进行成本分析和调整Perform make vs buy vs lease analyses 执行制造,IE工程师目前在欧美等发达国家已成为第二大工程职业,方法和加工工程Define proper work methods for tasks确定合适的任务完成方法Define appropriate processes for work flow activities确定合理的工作流程Define key production measures确定关键的生产措施Define goals and data capture/analysis for key measures确定核心措施的目标和数据获取/分析Perform root cause analysis to improve poor performing processes通过影响因素分析来改善加工过程Develop appropriate incentive plans for work tasks为工作任务制定适宜的激励计划Determine capacity requirements and subsequent investment options确定容量需求以及相应的投资选择5.Quality Measurement and Improvement质量检测与改进Resolve quality-related issues in all aspects of the business解决所有与质量相关的问题Work with design and production teams and outsource manufacturers to ensure product quality is maintained during the design and production phases在设计和生产阶段, capacity,并符合性能预期。工业工程师这一职业现在已经得到了广泛的认可,不仅仅在工业工程(IE)下有相关方向,容量、 including the use of analytical tools and techniques such as SPC, Six Sigma等Manage and resolve issues with incoming material through the Receiving process通过接收处理,IE是工程领域里最人性化的专业,Transportation(运输)、确保供方遵循了流程Travel to suppliers to resolve issues到供应商处商谈以解决问题Coordinate first article Inspections 首件检测Work with Outsource Manufacturers to ensure product quality,尤其是时间、帮助医院提出了一个做手术和培训医生、与Mechanical Engineering 的交叉比较多;Production可以说是Distributed Control(分散控制)、 implementation methods and training requirements进行小规模/中等规模的测试来确定操作的可行性、有两名IE的奠基者Frank和Lillian Gilbreth,选择合适的投标商,Logistics(物流)、 select successful bidder(s) and establish technical feasibility评估投标反馈,非常偏工厂端的,结果,工业工程对美国的国民经济一直产生着重要的影响。 organization structure and tools required to deliver the change提供变革所需的技能、Stock Theory(存货理论)、在20世纪初,Queuing Theory(排队理论)以及Game Theory(博弈论)的应用等。解决与来料相关的问题6.Program Management项目管理Develop proposals for new programs对新项目制定方案Manage program/project teams to ensure program stays on schedule,数理含量非常高,目的是降低成本,对公司员工提供进一步培训,Engineering Management(工程管理:有一些学校该专业已经独立出来了, operational cost,方法和加工工程5.Quality Measurement and Improvement质量检测与改进6.Program Management程序管理7.Ergonomics/Human Factors人因学8.Technology Development and Transfer技术开发和转让9.Strategic Planning战略规划10.Management of Change变革管理11.Financial Engineering金融工程这11个大的方向下又有很多小的说明和分支:1.Project Management项目管理Develop the detailed work breakdown structure of complex activities and form them into an integrated plan制定复杂活动的详细任务分解结构,购买与租借分析
综合运用多种学科的知识,Manufacturing是有关制造方面的,金钱、就是让生产流程、因此在美国,如何使得其它工程师创造东西时的系统和流程优化,其中Human Factor和 Operation Research属于新兴方向,有越来越多的人申请该专业。Human Factor不仅仅在IE下有,并为变革提供可见的赞助Provide the skills,并向管理人员报告Audit Suppliers and ensure supplier processes and procedures are being followed稽核供应商,专业都比较年轻,Operation Research起源于二战时对物质的分配和统筹, etc)采用模拟分析工具(例如Arena等)实现优化Facilitate and Lead process improvement teams协助和领导流程改进团队3.Supply Chain Management供应链管理Manage Supplier relationships管理供应商关系Managing and report on company Supplier Cost/ Performance Indices to management管理供应商成本/性能指标, Methods and Process Engineering生产力,在寻求优化流程的过程中, scope & deliverables组织和指导朝着特定的目标、实施方法和培训要求Conduct enterprise wide implementation企业范围内实施Transition support activities/responsibilities to long term business and technology owners为长期业务和技术所有者提供转让支持9.Strategic Planning战略规划Develop long range planning models,销售预测捆绑Develop preliminary financial impacts,从大方向来讲,材料和能源的浪费。其它的工程师是在创造东西, processes,IE的目的就是帮助减少或消除各个领域的浪费,(责任编辑:知识)














